True or False: Pesticide pollution can destroy predators and parasites of the pest you are trying to eliminate.

Pesticide pollution can indeed destroy predators and parasites of the target pests, making the assertion true. When pesticides are applied to control a particular pest, they do not discriminate between the intended pest and other organisms within the ecosystem. This includes beneficial insects such as predators or parasites that naturally keep pest populations in check.

The indiscriminate nature of many pesticides means that when they are introduced into an environment, they can lead to a significant reduction in biodiversity. This loss includes not only the target pest but also the natural enemies that help to regulate pest populations. As a result, the long-term effectiveness of pest control can actually diminish, as the removal of these beneficial organisms may lead to a resurgence of the pest population, often requiring further pesticide applications.

The other options present limitations or conditions that do not fully capture the comprehensive impact of pesticide use on ecosystems. Thus, acknowledging the broader ecological consequences reinforces the validity of the statement.